Final answer:
The Information Processing Model graphically illustrates how we process, store, and retrieve knowledge, similar to a computer's operation. It includes concepts such as encoding, storing, and retrieval, and includes models such as the Atkinson-Shiffrin model and Baddeley and Hitch's working memory approach.
Step-by-step explanation:
The model that graphically demonstrates the dominant theory of learning and memory, and describes how knowledge is processed, stored, and retrieved in the mind, is known as the Information Processing Model. Our memory system is responsible for encoding, storing, and retrieving information. The Atkinson-Shiffrin model, also known as the multi-store model, is based on the idea that we process memories in a manner similar to a computer. Environmental stimuli first enter our sensory memory, then move to short-term memory. Through rehearsal, this information can be moved to long-term memory for permanent storage. This model has been further developed by others, such as Baddeley and Hitch, who introduced the concept of working memory, with different short-term systems for various types of information and a central executive responsible for moving information to long-term memory.