Final answer:
George Washington resigned from military power and declined a third presidential term to set a precedent against monarchial power, emphasizing the rotation of leadership and the principles of republicanism. His 'Farewell Address' focused on national unity, partisanship avoidance, and independent foreign policy. Washington's actions shaped the foundational norms of American democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
George Washington's decision to resign from the military after the Revolutionary War and later decline a third term as president established a crucial precedent in American democracy. He did this to avoid the rise of monarchial power within the young nation, demonstrating public virtue and the importance of regular changes in government leadership. Washington valued the principles of republicanism, emulating the Roman figure, Cincinnatus, and sought to prevent the concentration of power in one person's hands. His commitment to stepping down helped control the rising partisan rancor and set the stage for future presidential elections.
Washington's 'Farewell Address' further articulated his vision for the nation, which included maintaining national unity, denouncing partisanship, and steering clear of permanent alliances with foreign countries. His retirement after two terms underscored his belief that no single individual should dominate the political landscape indefinitely. His actions and recommendations, such as encouraging domestic manufacturing and balancing agriculture with industry, reflected his enduring vision for an independent and self-sufficient nation.