Final answer:
According to John Locke, individuals enter into a social contract to form their own society, in which the government's authority lies in the consent of the governed.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to John Locke, individuals enter into a social contract to form their own society. Locke believed that people are born free and equal and have natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. In order to protect these rights, individuals agree to establish a government that derives its authority from the consent of the governed. The social contract creates a mutual agreement between the government and the people, where the government's role is to protect the rights of individuals and the people's role is to respect the rule of law.