Final answer:
The basis of the Canadian Constitution for over 100 years was British parliamentary tradition and the principle of responsible government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basis of the Canadian Constitution for over 100 years was British parliamentary tradition and the principle of responsible government.
The Canadian Constitution was largely influenced by the British system of government, including the idea of a constitutional monarchy, a parliamentary system, and the rule of law.
Moreover, the principle of responsible government meant that the executive branch of government, including the Prime Minister, had to be accountable to the elected representatives in the legislative branch, known as Parliament.