Final answer:
Monody is associated with the Renaissance period, marking a shift from Medieval polyphony to expressive solo singing with chordal accompaniment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Monody, a single melodic line with chordal accompaniment, is a style of writing associated with the Renaissance period in music history.
During this time, music evolved from the modal and monophonic styles of the Medieval period into more complex forms of polyphony, which eventually led to the more emotive monodic style of the Renaissance. This development aimed at creating music with a clear melodic line and harmonic support to exhibit the text more expressively, paving the way for the further stylistic explorations of the Baroque period.