Final answer:
The 12-step model offers a pathway for managing addiction rather than a cure, emphasizing spiritual growth, personal development, and lifelong recovery. Treatment typically includes psychotherapy, medication-assisted treatments, and support from groups like AA and NA, adapting to each individual's needs for sustained sobriety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 12-step model, used by organizations such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA), does not claim to cure addiction but offers a pathway towards recovery and managing the condition. This model focuses on abstinence, spiritual growth, and ongoing personal development. The journey of recovery in the 12-step model is ongoing and is regarded as a lifelong process where the term 'cure' is not typically used.
Rehabilitation programs, according to various sources, typically include a combination of psychotherapy, including both individual and group therapy, and may also utilize medication-assisted treatments to manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings. The National Institute on Drug Abuse emphasizes that addiction is a complex but treatable disease that affects brain function and behavior. Hence, treatment plans are often personalized and can include a variety of interventions to help individuals achieve and maintain sobriety.
Addiction therapy requires a comprehensive approach to address not only the physical aspect but also psychological factors, which may include stress, trauma, or mental health disorders. The sociocultural factors, as well as support systems like family, community, and peer-led groups like AA and NA, are crucial in the recovery process. Overall, the goal of treatment based on the 12-step model is sustained recovery rather than an outright cure.