Final answer:
In the short story "To Build a Fire" by Jack London, the character makes mistakes that lead to his demise, undergoes a change in outlook, the ending is inevitable, and the story reflects the values of Naturalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the short story "To Build a Fire" by Jack London, the character makes several mistakes that lead to his demise. First, he underestimates the extreme cold weather and the potential dangers it poses. He also ignores the advice of the old-timer and ventures out alone, disregarding the potential risks. These mistakes ultimately contribute to his tragic end.
The character undergoes a significant change throughout the story. At the beginning, he is confident and optimistic, believing that he can overcome any obstacle. However, as the story progresses and he faces the harsh reality of the unforgiving nature, he becomes fearful and desperate, realizing the gravity of his situation.
The story's ending is inevitable due to the character's series of mistakes and the relentless power of nature. The character's lack of preparedness, his ignorance, and the brutal environment he is in all contribute to his unavoidable fate.
The story reflects the values of Naturalism through its depiction of the indifferent and hostile nature that humans are pitted against. It portrays the characters as helpless and insignificant in the face of the natural world, emphasizing the Darwinian struggle for survival. The story also challenges notions of justice, fairness, and mercy, showing them as illusions in the harsh environment of natural forces.