Final answer:
The Quantum Model is often called the Cloud Model, which uses a probabilistic approach to describe the electron's behavior in an atom and is based on quantum mechanics and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Quantum Model is often referred to as the Cloud Model. This model uses Schrödinger's equation and the principle of wave-particle duality to describe the behavior of an electron in an atom. In contrast to the Bohr model, the Quantum Model does not depict electrons in fixed orbits, but rather as a cloud of probability that indicates where an electron might be at any given time. This model embraces the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that it’s impossible to know both the exact position and exact momentum of an electron simultaneously. Considering this, if we think about an electron cloud, we can visualize it by imagining many dots scattered around a nucleus, with more dots close to the nucleus where the electron is more likely to be, and fewer as the distance increases. This visual aids in understanding that an electron's location is not fixed, but is better represented by varying densities within the cloud where the electron could potentially be found.