Final answer:
Many votes at the Constitutional Convention determined the representation of states in Congress, leading to the Three-Fifths Compromise and eventually the abolition of slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment.
Step-by-step explanation:
In June and July, many votes were held in the Convention to determine the issue of how many representatives each state should have in Congress. The Constitutional Convention addressed several contentious topics, including the question of representation and slavery. Slippery sectional divisions became apparent as the delegates debated how slaves should be counted for purposes of representation and taxation. The Three-Fifths Compromise was a major outcome, allowing a state to count three-fifths of its enslaved population for both purposes. Eventually, the conflict surrounding the institution of slavery would lead to the adoption of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States.