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What type of silicate is garnet?

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Final answer:

Garnet is a silicate mineral with a unique crystal structure consisting of isolated silicate tetrahedra linked by metal ions, which does not clearly fall into a specific category of silicate structures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of silicate that garnet belongs to is not clearly defined in standard mineral classification due to its unique and variable composition. Garnets are a group of silicate minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives. They are recognized for their crystal structure, which typically consists of silicate tetrahedra that are arranged in a unique way. Unlike other silicate minerals where the tetrahedra may be linked in chains, double chains, sheets, or three-dimensional frameworks, garnet's structure is known for isolated tetrahedra linked by divalent and trivalent metal ions. The general formula for garnet is X3Y2(SiO4)3, where X and Y are various metal ions which can lead to different garnet species.

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