Final answer:
Metamorphoses is a classical work that retells Greek and Roman myths, reflecting a crucial period where Greek culture shifted from mythical to historical thinking and storytelling.
Step-by-step explanation:
Metamorphoses was a retelling of the central events of Greek and Roman mythology, encompassing tales of gods, heroes, and the very fabric of the cosmos. Central themes include transformation and the moral complexities within these ancient myths.
Greek culture's transition from mythopoetic storytelling—which conveyed truths transcending logic—to a society that began to scrutinize and rationalize these tales is evident in this work. The Greek epics, like the Iliad and the Odyssey, which marked the beginning of so-called 'Western' literature, depicted mythic times giving way to recorded history and human-centric narratives.