Final answer:
Cicero faced obstacles in his bid for consul due to being a 'novus homo', perceptions of his abilities and character, Roman societal expectations for stoicism, lack of military or public speaking accomplishments, internal political dynamics, and factionalism within the Senate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reasons Cicero Was Considered a Weak Consul Candidate
Cicero was not traditionally seen as a strong candidate for consul due to his status as a novus homo, the first in his family to serve in Roman government, which contrasted with the established political dynasties of the time.
Additionally, his reputation was influenced by perceptions of his character and abilities. In his own writings, Cicero reflects on the disappointment and the dishonor he felt as a result of not being elected, a blow to his sense of duty and Roman identity.
The cultural expectation for Cicero, an optimate, was to embody the stoic, unemotional demeanor that was valued in Roman society. His critics thought he lacked military accomplishments and a notable public speaking record, which undermined his appeal and the confidence of the electorate in his abilities to govern.
Moreover, the internal political dynamics, including alliances and the support of influential Romans, weighed heavily in the electoral process, making his independent background and lack of significant patronage a disadvantage.
Political partisanship and a propensity for factionalism within the Senate posed additional obstacles for Cicero. His position was sometimes at odds with more powerful entities in Rome, evidenced by his exile and the subsequent political gamesmanship he encountered upon his return.
These elements combined to challenge his image and hinder his aspirations for the consulship.