Final answer:
In the myth of Apollo and Daphne, the theme of pride leading to defeat is evident through Apollo's actions and their consequences. Apollo's hubris and overconfidence ultimately result in his loss of love and Daphne's transformation into a tree. This theme serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of excessive pride.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the myth of Apollo and Daphne, we see the theme of pride leading to defeat in the character of Apollo. Apollo, the god of music and archery, becomes prideful and boastful after winning a musical contest against Pan. He mocks and taunts Eros, the god of love, for using a simple bow and arrow to wield power. Apollo's prideful actions anger Eros, who then shoots Apollo with a golden arrow, causing him to fall in love with Daphne, a nymph who is cursed to always flee from love.
Apollo's pride and confidence in his victory ultimately lead to his defeat when he is unable to win the love of Daphne. Despite his best efforts, Daphne rejects him and pleads to her father, the river god Peneus, to save her. Peneus transforms Daphne into a laurel tree, effectively escaping Apollo's pursuit.
This theme of pride leading to defeat is showcased through Apollo's hubris and overconfidence in his abilities, which ultimately results in his loss of love and the transformation of Daphne. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of excessive pride.