Final answer:
Cicero was a prominent Roman politician, orator, and author who defended individuals in court and faced his own exile from Rome. He praised Greek literature and philosophy but had contrasting views on living Greeks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cicero, a prominent Roman politician, orator, and author, played a significant role in defending individuals like Aulus Licinius Archias, a Greek poet, in court. He used his oratory skills to advocate for Archias, who was falsely accused of claiming Roman citizenship. Cicero also faced his own trials and was exiled from Rome due to his involvement in the death of a Roman citizen without a trial. Despite his exile, Cicero continued to write letters and speeches, showcasing his intellect and influence on Roman society. Although Cicero praised Greek literature and philosophy, he held contrasting views on living Greeks.