Final answer:
The Bay of Fundy has the highest tidal range due to its unique topography, characterized by an elongated funnel shape that amplifies tidal ranges, combined with its resonance, leading to a maximum range of 16.3 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the case of the Bay of Fundy, its elongated, funnel-like shape combined with the rhythmic timing of the waves entering the bay (its natural resonance) amplifies the tidal range significantly. The bay's narrowness and shallowness cause water to pile up more during high tide and empty substantially during low tide, leading to the impressive maximum tidal range of up to 16.3 meters.
Intertidal zones, such as the one around the Bay of Fundy, are greatly affected by these extreme tidal ranges, creating tidal flats primarily made up of silt and clay. This area is exposed during low tide and submerged under water at high tide, indicative of the bay's substantial tidal phenomenon. These tidal ranges not only create a challenge for the safe mooring of boats but also contribute to the unique ecosystem of the region.