Final answer:
The tidal range is not simply the greatest high tide but the difference between the high tide and the low tide. Factors like shoreline topography and ocean floor bathymetry can greatly influence the tidal range, as seen in the Bay of Fundy, where it can reach up to 16.3 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the tidal range is the greatest high tide of a particular area is false. In reality, the tidal range is the difference in height between the high tide and the low tide in a given area. This range can be significantly affected by factors such as the local shoreline topography and ocean floor bathymetry.
For example, in the Bay of Fundy, the tidal range can be as much as 16.3 meters, one of the highest in the world, due to the unique shape of the bay and the seafloor profile.
Tides are the result of the gravitational pull of the moon, and the rotation of the Earth. As the Earth rotates, it moves through two tidal bulges caused by this gravitational pull, resulting in two high tides and two low tides each day. However, many other factors can contribute to the variation in tidal heights observed around the world.