Final answer:
The tidal range is affected by the topography of the shoreline and the bathymetry of the ocean floor. The Bay of Fundy has a large tidal range due to its unique shape and location.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tidal range refers to the difference in height between high tide and low tide. The factors that affect tidal range are the topography of the shoreline and the bathymetry of the ocean floor. In areas with steep shorelines and narrow bays or channels, the tidal range tends to be larger.
The Bay of Fundy, located on the east coast of Canada, has such a large tidal range because it has a unique shape and is located in a region with a large change in water depth. The bay is funnel-shaped and has high cliffs along the shore, which causes the tide to be funneled into a smaller area, resulting in a larger tidal range.