Final answer:
The top three types of trafficking as of 2017 are forced labor, human trafficking, which includes sexual slavery and forced labor, and forms of servile marriage where women are treated like property. These crimes are exacerbated by factors like environmental migration and exploited by organized crime syndicates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The top three types of trafficking as of 2017 include forced labor, human trafficking, and certain forms of servile marriage. Forced labor involves the recruitment, transportation, transfer, and/or harboring of persons through coercion for the purpose of exploitation. Human trafficking, on a more specific level, can entail moving individuals far from their communities to work under force or coercion, including sexual slavery. Servile marriage refers to conditions where women are treated similarly to chattel slaves, with little autonomy and often compelled into labor or sexual exploitation. It's important to remember that men and children are also victims of these types of trafficking.
Victims of environmental migration, which stems from natural disasters aggravated by global climate change, can overlap with some categories of trafficking when displaced individuals become targeted by traffickers. Furthermore, Illegal migrants can be doubly victimized: once by having to leave their homes and again by falling prey to smuggling rings that may engage in human trafficking.
Transnational Organized Crime Syndicates (TOCS) are heavily involved in these types of trafficking, partaking in a variety of illicit activities to generate revenue including smuggling humans, arms, and drugs. These crime syndicates are typically diversified in their illegal endeavors and contribute significantly to the global issue of trafficking.