Final answer:
The capture of Texas from Mexico was marked by several battles, with the decisive victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, following the symbolic Battle of the Alamo, and the initial Battle of Gonzales, eventually leading to independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The capture of Texas from Mexico was the result of several critical victories during the Texas Revolution. Notably, three important battles paved the way for Texas independence:
- The Battle of Gonzales - This was the first military engagement of the Texas Revolution.
- Battle of the Alamo - Despite the loss, this battle became a symbolic call to arms for the Texan cause.
- The crucial and final victory was the Battle of San Jacinto, where General Sam Houston's forces defeated the army of Antonio López de Santa Anna, which led to the capture and signing of treats with Santa Anna, effectively ensuring the independence of Texas.
The losses at the Alamo and Goliad fueled the Texan determination to seek independence, and the victory at San Jacinto secured it.