Final answer:
The advantages of ploughing using cattle include low cost, less soil compaction, and increased organic matter content. However, there are disadvantages such as slower speed, less control, and the need for more labor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The advantages of ploughing using cattle include:
- Low cost: Using cattle as a power source for ploughing is generally cheaper than using tractors, as tractors require fuel and regular maintenance.
- Less soil compaction: Cattle can exert less force on the soil compared to tractors, which reduces soil compaction and damage to soil structure.
- Increased organic matter content: Cattle droppings serve as natural fertilizer, enriching the soil with organic matter.
The disadvantages include:
- Slower speed: Ploughing with cattle is slower compared to using tractors, which can cover larger areas in less time.
- Less control: Tractors provide more control over the depth and width of ploughing compared to cattle.
- Labor-intensive: Ploughing with cattle requires more human labor, as the animals need to be cared for and guided.