Final answer:
Sher Shah Suri, also known as Sher Khan, was a powerful ruler who founded the Sur Empire and ruled the Indian subcontinent from 1540 to 1545. His reign is marked by significant administrative, military, and infrastructure reforms that left a lasting impact on the region.
Step-by-step explanation:
The timeline of Sher Shah Suri, also known as Sher Khan or Farid Khan, is significant in Indian history. Sher Shah Suri was a powerful ruler who ruled the Indian subcontinent from 1540 to 1545. He founded the Sur Empire after defeating the Mughal emperor Humayun in the Battle of Chausa in 1539 and the Battle of Kannauj in 1540.
Sher Shah Suri implemented various administrative and military reforms during his rule. He introduced a central administrative system called the 'Chashti' system, which included the division of the empire into provinces governed by appointed officials. He also established an effective revenue system based on land surveys and introduced the 'Rupiya' as a standardized currency.
Additionally, Sher Shah Suri is known for his infrastructure projects, including the construction of the Grand Trunk Road, a major highway connecting different parts of the empire. His reign left a lasting impact on the region, influencing subsequent rulers and shaping the political landscape of India.