Final answer:
The Revolt of the Netherlands led to the necessity for artistic revisualization and religious art restoration post-iconoclasm, a decline in economic power due to trade blockades, and changes in the political landscape influenced by the weakening ties between the church and state.
Step-by-step explanation:
Political and Religious Effects of the Revolt of the Netherlands
The Revolt of the Netherlands, beginning with the iconoclastic riots of 1566, had significant political and religious repercussions. Artistically, it necessitated the redecoration of destroyed religious sites, with artists like Otto van Veen in a late Mannerist style contributing to the new decorations. Politically, it signaled the start of an economic decline brought on by blockades, such as that of the Scheldt river by the Dutch Republic, leading to trade restrictions and weakened defenses against larger nations like England and France. The aftermath saw the Netherlands slipping into a protracted period of power diminishment.
In terms of religion, the Revolt paralleled transformations that swept across Protestant regions, notably in the Dutch Republic, altering the artistic climate post-Reformation. The close ties between the church and secular leaders were loosened during this period, following criticism of the church influenced by Renaissance intellectual currents and culminating with Martin Luther’s initiation of the Protestant Reformation. This resulted in profound shifts not only in religious practices but also in the political power structures, with historical events like the English civil wars and the "Glorious Revolution" highlighting the conflicts between monarchy and parliament influenced by religious discord.