Final answer:
India is facing challenges due to a rapidly growing population, including strain on resources and infrastructure. The government is implementing family planning programs and improving access to education and healthcare.
Step-by-step explanation:
India is facing several challenges due to its rapidly growing population. One major challenge is the strain on resources such as water and electricity, resulting in environmental degradation and pollution. The increasing population also puts pressure on infrastructure, healthcare, and education systems.
To overcome these challenges, the Indian government has implemented various measures. They have introduced family planning and birth control programs to promote smaller family sizes. Additionally, the government has focused on improving access to education, healthcare, and basic amenities in order to support the growing population.