Final answer:
Microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells are likely indicative of iron deficiency anemia.
Step-by-step explanation:
If red blood cells are microcytic and hypo chromic, it is likely an indication of iron deficiency anemia. In iron deficiency anemia, there is a decrease in the amount of iron available for producing hemoglobin, resulting in smaller and paler red blood cells. This can be caused by a diet low in iron, blood loss, or an inability to absorb iron properly.