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QM focuses on what 5 basic principles?

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Final answer:

The five basic principles in Quantum Mechanics (QM) are energy and momentum conservation, quantum superposition, and wave-particle duality.

Step-by-step explanation:

The five basic principles in Quantum Mechanics (QM) are:

  1. Energy and momentum conservation: These principles remain intact in QM, but the behavior of electromagnetic energy and matter is described using particle-like and wave-like behavior respectively.
  2. Quantum superposition: Objects in QM can exist in multiple states simultaneously, known as superposition. This is different from classical physics where objects have well-defined properties.
  3. Wave-particle duality: QM describes particles as having both wave-like and particle-like properties. This is evident in phenomena like diffraction patterns observed when electrons pass through atomic lattices.
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