Final answer:
Hemophilia A is the type of hemophilia caused by a deficiency of clotting factor 8, which is linked to the X chromosome. It results in the inability to synthesize sufficient quantities of factor VIII and leads to bleeding from minor wounds and other complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hemophilia A is the type of hemophilia caused by a deficiency of clotting factor 8. This disorder is linked to the X chromosome and is typically passed from a carrier mother to her male offspring. Hemophilia A results in the inability to synthesize sufficient quantities of factor VIII, which is necessary for blood clotting. Individuals with hemophilia A bleed from even minor wounds and may experience bleeding into joint spaces and other areas.