Final answer:
The components mentioned such as economy, government, and social structure are essential in shaping a society, with the economy and government being particularly influential in determining how resources are managed and controlled.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question appears to be asking about the components that define a society or civilization. Specifically, the economy, government, and other social structures are of interest. In social studies, particularly when discussing societal development through history, the economy refers to how societies manage their resources, including goods and services.
Alongside this, government plays a key role in determining the structure of an economy and may vary from more market-based systems like capitalism, where private ownership and competition prevail, to socialist systems where production is commonly owned and centrally controlled. Societies have historically been defined by various factors including their economic systems, which have evolved from simple trade in agricultural communities to complex capitalism and socialism in modern nations. The components mentioned (economy, government, and military or social structure, etc.), are all crucial aspects of a society, with the economy and government often being central to a society's organization and function.