Final answer:
In Ancient Egypt, there were three main social classes: the ruling elite, the middle class, and the lower class. The ruling elite consisted of the pharaoh and high-ranking officials, while the middle class included artisans and merchants. The lower class comprised of peasants who worked as farmers and laborers.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Ancient Egypt, social class was determined by one's occupation and wealth. The highest social class was the pharaoh and the ruling elite, which included scribes, priests, and officials. They lived in palaces and had access to luxuries and power. The middle class consisted of artisans, craftsmen, and merchants. They lived in cities and had more financial stability than the lower classes. The lower class comprised of peasants who worked as farmers and laborers. They were tied to the land and had limited opportunities for upward mobility.