Final answer:
The two major governmental ideas adopted from early English rule by the 13 colonies before 1775 were representative government and the concept of limited government. These principles continue to be important for the American government today, shaping its structure and protecting individual rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two major governmental ideas adopted from early English rule by the 13 colonies before 1775 were representative government and the concept of limited government. Representative government was derived from the English tradition of allowing property-owning males to vote for representatives in Parliament. This idea was important because it established the principle of elected representatives making laws on behalf of the people. The concept of limited government, on the other hand, was influenced by the colonists' belief in natural rights and their experience with abuses of power by the British government. It emphasized the idea that government should be restricted in its powers and should not infringe upon the natural rights of individuals. These two principles continue to be important for the American government today, as they have shaped the structure and functioning of the U.S. government, ensuring that power is distributed and that individual rights are protected.