Final answer:
The Code of Hammurabi, written by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, was an important step toward a fair system of justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Babylonian king Hammurabi is best known for his collection of laws or law code, which were an important step toward a fair system of justice. Although some of his laws may seem cruel, they were intended to establish fairness and protect the rights of different social classes, including women. The Code of Hammurabi, inscribed on stone pillars throughout his kingdom, provided legal distinctions between aristocratic citizens, commoners, and slaves, addressing issues such as loans, damaged property, and criminal responsibility.