Final answer:
European colonization in the 19th century was driven by political, cultural, and economic motives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic motive for European colonization in the 19th century was driven by political, cultural, and economic factors. Politically, European nations sought to expand their empires and establish dominance over other regions. Culturally, colonizers believed in the superiority of European civilization and wanted to spread their way of life. Economically, European powers aimed to exploit the resources and wealth of colonized territories.