Final answer:
Three countries created during the partition process at the end of World War I are India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The two major groups within Islam are Sunni and Shi'a Muslims. The partition led to mass displacement, conflict, and ongoing disputes like the Kashmir issue.
Step-by-step explanation:
The countries created during the partition process at the end of World War I include India, Pakistan, and what is now known as Bangladesh.
After independence in August 1947, the partition led to a Hindu-majority India and two Muslim-majority regions of Pakistan: West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh).
This separation resulted in massive displacement and conflict as populations moved to join the new nations that aligned with their religious identity.
Within Islam, the two major groups are Sunni and Shi'a Muslims. These groups have different historical roots and interpretations of Islamic teachings, which have sometimes led to political and religious fragmentation within the Muslim world.
The partition of India not only created new national boundaries but also led to ongoing disputes, such as the conflict over Kashmir, a region still contested by India and Pakistan, both of which are now nuclear powers.
Furthermore, East Pakistan eventually became the independent nation of Bangladesh after a civil war in 1971, emphasizing the complexities and challenges of the partition process.