Final answer:
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Mass is independent of location, while weight depends on the location due to the force of gravity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter that an object contains, while weight is a measure of force that is equal to the gravitational pull on an object. Mass is independent of location, while weight depends on location due to the force of gravity. For example, a person closer to the center of the Earth weighs slightly more than a person at a higher elevation, even if they have the same mass. In contrast, weight is the force exerted by the gravitational pull on that mass and can vary depending on where you are in the universe; it is proportional to the gravitational force applied. For example, on the moon, your weight is less than on Earth, but your mass remains the same.