Final answer:
The runner's initial velocity was 1 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the initial velocity of the runner, we can use the equation:
Final velocity = Initial velocity + (Acceleration x Time)
Given:
Final velocity = 9 m/s
Acceleration = 0.8 m/s²
Time = 10 s
Plugging in the values, we can solve for the Initial velocity:
9 m/s = Initial velocity + (0.8 m/s² x 10 s)
Simplifying the equation gives:
Initial velocity = 9 m/s - (0.8 m/s² x 10 s)
Initial velocity = 9 m/s - 8 m/s
Initial velocity = 1 m/s
Therefore, the runner's initial velocity was 1 m/s.