Final answer:
False. France and Spain did establish foreign colonies, although their efforts were not always successful.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. France and Spain did establish foreign colonies, although their efforts were not always successful. In the case of France, they established colonies in the Caribbean and parts of the Americas, such as French Guiana. However, their attempts to colonize Central and South America were largely unsuccessful due to the dominance of the Spanish and Portuguese. Similarly, Spain established colonies in the Americas, such as in Mexico and Peru, which yielded wealth for the Spanish empire.