Final answer:
Flextime allows employees to have flexible workday start and end times with required core hours; it helps reduce work-family conflict unlike telecommuting, which can sometimes intensify it. The correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept being described is flextime, which refers to a flexible work arrangement that allows employees to alter workday start and end times. In contrast to fixed traditional work hours, flextime typically requires employees to be present during core hours but gives them the option to vary their arrival and departure times to better accommodate their personal and family needs. This flexibility can help reduce work-family conflict and improve job satisfaction by allowing employees to meet family obligations more easily.
While other options like family leave provide the ability to take time off for family reasons, flextime focuses on the adjustment of daily work hours. Notably, while telecommuting also offers flexibility, research by Lapierre & Allen (2006) suggests that it can sometimes intensify work-family conflict due to the blurring of home and work boundaries.