Question

Be able to identify the major geographic features and important cities of the Spanish-speaking countries of the Caribbean, North, Central, and South America. See also the Maps section in Study Aids

Answer 1

The key geographic features of South America are the Amazon Rainforest and the Andes Mountains. European colonialism by Spain and Portugal significantly shaped the continent's ethnic, cultural, and political patterns. Today, South America aims for economic integration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The major geographic features of South America include the Amazon Rainforest and the Andes Mountains. European colonialism, led by Spain and Portugal, greatly influenced this region, dividing up the continent and imposing their culture, language, and religion. South America consists of various ethnic groups and cultural realms, with each region being affected differently by colonialism. European colonization had deep impacts on economic patterns, urban development, and cultural heritage across the Americas.

The Guianas are known for a diverse ethnic makeup and economic activities that include mining and agriculture. South America's cultural realms range from the Hispanic-dominated Andean regions to the Portuguese-speaking Brazil. The Southern Cone, encompassing Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, has urban centers like Buenos Aires, Santiago, and Montevideo, reflecting a mix of European descents due to historical immigration. South American countries today are striving for economic integration through endeavors like MERCOSUR and other regional agreements.