Final answer:
The Roman Empire played a significant role in shaping Spanish culture through the transmission of language, culture, and society, and the Spanish exploration of the Americas further spread Spanish influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Roman Empire played a significant role in the development of Spanish culture. The Romans not only transmitted their language, Latin, which later evolved into Spanish, but also their culture and society to the Celtic and Germanic tribes of central and western Europe. Additionally, the Spanish exploration of the Americas and the establishment of colonies in the New World led to the spread of Spanish influence and the adoption of Spanish patterns and traditions in the urban centers of the colonies. This resulted in the shaping and molding of Amerindian societies according to Spanish culture.