Final answer:
John will earn $200 in simple interest after 5 years on his $2000 deposit at an annual rate of 2%. The total amount in his account, including interest, will then be $2200.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the simple interest that John will earn on his $2000 deposit at an annual rate of 2% over 5 years, we can use the simple interest formula:
I = P × r × t
- I is the interest
- P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money)
- r is the annual interest rate (in decimal form)
- t is the time the money is deposited for (in years)
In this case, P = $2000, r = 2% or 0.02, and t = 5 years.
Now, substituting these values into the formula:
I = $2000 × 0.02 × 5 = $200
This means that the total interest John will earn is $200.
To find the total amount in the account after 5 years (including interest), we simply add the interest earned to the principal amount:
Total amount = Principal + Interest
Total amount = $2000 + $200 = $2200
Therefore, after 5 years, John will have $2200 in his account.