Question

What is a political machine?

a. A machine that helps collect votes for a political party.
b. A machine that helps collect votes for a political party.
c. A group of politicians that encourage people to vote.
d. A group of politicians that encourage people to vote.
e. A group that controls the activities of a political party.

Answer 1

A political machine is an informal political organization that seeks to gain and maintain power, often led by a party boss, and uses an exchange of favors for votes, exemplified by Tammany Hall in New York.

Step-by-step explanation:

A political machine is an informal political group designed to gain and keep power. It is typically led by a single, powerful individual often referred to as a party boss. This organization works to ensure the election of its members to political office through various means, including the exchange of services and favors for votes.

An example of a political machine is Tammany Hall, which was led by William 'Boss' Tweed in New York City during the 19th century. The machine would address citizens' immediate problems and requests in return for political support, engaging in practices like graft, the provision of services, and voting assurance in exchange for political favors.