Question

In 1296 work began on a new cathedral in the city of Florence, Italy, the Santa Maria del Fiore. By 1418 all but the dome of the cathedral had been completed. However, because of the size of the building, no architect knew how to design or build a dome for the building that would not collapse under its own weight. The wool merchants’ guild, an association of wealthy businessmen, held a competition and offered a cash reward to anyone who could solve the problem. The winner was Filippo Brunelleschi, and the dome was completed in 1436. Brunelleschi developed several building and construction tools, including the hoist, in the construction of the dome. Brunelleschi studied ancient Roman buildings, such as the Parthenon and applied his knowledge of mathematics to create the dome, for the Santa Maria del Fiore.

a. Summarize in a single sentence why a contest was held for the design of the dome.
b. Explain: How did Renaissance merchants respond to the idea that something was impossible or difficult to accomplish?

Answer 1

A contest was held to find an architect who could design a dome that wouldn't collapse under its own weight. Renaissance merchants responded to challenges by organizing competitions to stimulate innovation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The contest for the design of the dome of the Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral in Florence was held because no architect knew how to construct a dome that wouldn't collapse under its own weight.

Renaissance merchants responded to the idea of something being impossible or difficult to accomplish by organizing a competition and offering a cash reward to stimulate innovation and find a solution.