Final answer:
To find the distance a train has moved, use the equation x = rθ where x is the distance, r is the wheel radius, and θ is the angle in radians. Substitute known values into the equation and check the reasonableness of the result.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the distance a train moved down the track, you need to use the equation x = rθ, where x is the distance, r is the radius of the wheel of the train, and θ is the angle in radians that the wheel has rotated. The steps to solve this riddle include:
- Identify the known values: the radius (r) and the angle of rotation (θ).
- Solve the equation for the unknown value, which in this case is the distance (x).
- Substitute the known values into the equation, ensuring you use the correct units, especially for the angle (θ), which should be in radians.
- Check that your answer is reasonable in terms of units and magnitude.
In our case, substituting the known values would give us: x = (0.350 m)(1257 rad) = 440 m.
The number of revolutions (200 rev) is converted to radians using the fact that one revolution is equal to 2π radians. This gives us θ = (200 rev) ⋅ (2π rad/rev) = 1257 rad.