Final answer:
African Americans won greater political and social rights through legislation and grassroots activism. Women's expectations transformed through the suffrage movement and the feminist movement. The civil rights movements of the period aimed to secure greater civil rights and challenge discrimination
Step-by-step explanation:
The civil rights movement in the United States between 1920 and the 1960s saw various groups of Americans fighting for greater civil rights. African Americans made significant progress in winning greater political and social rights during this period. Politically, African Americans fought for and achieved greater voting rights through the passage of landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Socially, African Americans organized protests, sit-ins, and demonstrations to challenge segregation and demand equal treatment.
Regarding women's expectations, the period between 1920 and the 1960s marked a transformation in gender roles and expectations. The 1920s saw the passage of the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote, which was a significant political achievement. Over the next few decades, women's expectations expanded beyond suffrage. Women fought for equal access to education, employment, and opportunities traditionally reserved for men. The feminist movement gained momentum and brought attention to issues such as gender discrimination and inequality in various aspects of society.
Overall, the civil rights movements of the 1920-1960s period were characterized by the efforts of various groups, particularly African Americans and women, to secure greater civil rights and challenge systemic discrimination and oppression.