Final answer:
Match each term with the correct description: A. Conduction is the process of heat flow through a solid material, B. Heat is the transfer of internal energy from hot to cold objects, C. Specific Heat is the heat required to raise the temperature of a material by one unit, D. Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness, and E. Thermal Expansion is the increase in size when heated.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of matching each term to the correct description involves understanding the concepts of heat, temperature, and energy transfer. Here are the answers to the matching exercise: A. Conduction - 3. A process of heat flow through a solid material. B. Heat - 1. The transfer of internal energy from a hot object to a cold object. C. Specific Heat - 5. The amount of heat needed to heat a unit mass of a material so that its temperature increases by one unit. D. Temperature - 2. A numerical measure of how hot or cold an object is. E. Thermal Expansion - 4. The increase in the size of an object when it is heated. Conduction is the direct transfer of thermal energy through material without the overall motion of the matter, due to the difference of temperature between adjoining regions of the substance. Temperature is considered an intensive property of matter that increases with the average kinetic energy of its atoms or molecules. Heat is the movement of energy due to temperature difference and is also measured in joules. Finally, thermal expansion is the physical expansion of a substance when it is heated, and specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.