Final answer:
The Eastern Woodland Natives utilized resources like bone, wood, and stone to create various tools and weapons. European contact brought new materials and goods, which were quickly adopted and integrated into Native American life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Eastern Woodland Natives skillfully utilized the natural resources available to them. They designed tools and weapons from materials such as bone, wood, and stone. Harpoons, used for hunting marine mammals, were crafted from bone, while stone was polished into woodworking tools, and trees were carved into dugout canoes.
With the arrival of Europeans, Native Americans began incorporating European goods into their lifestyles. European textiles replaced traditional animal-skin clothing, clay cookware was substituted with metal cooking implements, and European flint and steel made starting fires more efficient. Furthermore, European trade goods were coveted items placed in the graves of the departed, indicating a shift in cultural practices.
Native weaponry underwent significant transformation, as Native Americans refashioned European brassware into arrow points and turned wood axes into weapons. The musket became a highly sought-after item, altering traditional warfare and the balance of power among tribes.