Final answer:
Valerie has to pay £1176 in interest for her loan. Ruby has to pay £344 more in interest than Shannon after calculating their respective interests using the simple interest formula.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate simple interest, we use the formula I = PRT, where I is the interest, P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest per year, and T is the time in years.
(a) For Valerie, the interest can be calculated as:
- P = £2800
- R = 7%
- T = 6 years
Using the formula:
I = PRT = £2800 * 0.07 * 6 = £1176
Valerie has to pay £1176 in interest altogether.
(b) For Ruby and Shannon, first, calculate Ruby's interest:
- P = £5400
- I = PRT = £5400 * 0.07 * 6 = £2268
Then calculate Shannon's interest:
- P = £4600
- I = PRT = £4600 * 0.07 * 6 = £1924
The difference in interest paid by Ruby compared to Shannon is:
£2268 - £1924 = £344
Ruby pays £344 more in interest than Shannon.