Final answer:
To reflect the given triangle over the x-axis, the y-coordinates of the vertices are negated while the x-coordinates remain the same. The new coordinates of the triangle are (-4, -5), (-3, -1), and (-5, -2).
Step-by-step explanation:
When reflecting a triangle over the x-axis in a Cartesian coordinate system, the x-coordinates of the vertices remain unchanged, while the y-coordinates become their negatives. This is because a reflection over the x-axis means flipping the shape over the x-axis, hence, reverses the sign of the y-coordinates while the x-coordinates stay the same.
Applying this to the given coordinates:
- Point (-4, 5) becomes (-4, -5).
- Point (-3, 1) becomes (-3, -1).
- Point (-5, 2) becomes (-5, -2).
These are the new coordinates of the triangle after the reflection over the x-axis.