Final answer:
The range of acceptable weights for the model airplane engine is between 33.81 ounces and 33.91 ounces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to find the range of acceptable weights for a model airplane engine whose ideal weight is 33.86 ounces with a permissible variation of ±0.05 ounces. To calculate the range of acceptable weights, we need to add and subtract the variation from the ideal weight. So, the lower limit of the range is 33.86 ounces - 0.05 ounces = 33.81 ounces, and the upper limit is 33.86 ounces + 0.05 ounces = 33.91 ounces. Therefore, the acceptable range of weights is between 33.81 ounces and 33.91 ounces, which can be represented by the inequality 33.81 ≤ x ≤ 33.91, where 'x' is the actual weight of the engine.