Final answer:
The Japanese combated imperialism by adopting modernization and industrialization to build a strong military and economy, enabling them to resist Western influence and eventually pursue their own imperialistic ambitions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Japanese believed that the best way to combat imperialism was through adopting a policy of modernization and industrialization (C). This approach was key in transforming Japan into a competitive global power to resist Western domination and colonial interests.
Drawing lessons from the aggressive colonial expansions of Western powers, Japan embarked on the Meiji Restoration, embracing Western technology, governmental systems, and military strategies. They modernized their economy and military to not only defend against imperialist forces but also to create their own empire, particularly in East Asia.
Their industrialization was a pivotal factor that enabled Japan to build a powerful military and become one of the leading industrial nations by 1940. This defensiveness against imperialism ultimately led to Japan's own imperial ambitions, resulting in the expansion of their territory and even aligning with other militaristic powers like Germany and Italy during the late 1930s.