Final answer:
Seals were the primary animal that provided both food and clothing for the Inuit, enabling survival in the harsh Arctic conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The animal that both fed and clothed the Inuit is the seal. The Inuit people, who inhabit the Arctic regions of northern Alaska, Canada, and Greenland, rely heavily on marine mammals for sustenance. Seals are not only a crucial source of protein but also provide the hides necessary for making warm clothing and other useful items for survival in the harsh Arctic climate.
This contrasts with other wildlife mentioned, such as caribou and whales, which also played a role in Inuit subsistence but were not the primary source mentioned for both food and clothing as seals were.